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The Atlanta region must do a better
job managing its precious water resources. More than 1,000
miles of rivers and streams do not meet water quality
standards and many have yet to be tested. This unfortunate
environmental situation is compounded by court-ordered
regulatory requirements that must be met in the next few
years. The primary challenge comes not from our public
sewers and private industries, but from polluted runoff
from construction sites, lawns, parking lots and other
developed areas. It has been estimated that it will cost
up to $1.5 billion to build a stormwater management system
for the region and $500 million per year to maintain and
operate that system.
It comes as no surprise that in a region that grew by
more than one million people in the 1990s, our sewer
infrastructure is showing multiple signs of stress. More
than 400 million gallons of waste water are discharged
in our rivers and streams. Many sewer systems are aging
or are too small to accommodate the future growth of the
region. Future waste water systems will need to pollute
less and handle more waste. Building them will cost estimated
$1.5 billion.
Despite receiving over 50 inches of average annual rainfall,
Atlanta faces a water supply challenge. The region is
situated at the headwaters of the river basins that supply
our water. The Chattahoochee river is small relative to
the major source of water for other large metropolitan
areas. Some experts estimate that the region only has
enough water to accommodate population growth through
2030.
The establishment of the Metropolitan North Georgia Water
Planning District (commonly referred to as the Water
District) was a direct result of the work of the
Regional Business Coalition (RBC) and the Metro Atlanta
Chamber of Commerce. In 2000, the Clean
Water Initiative process brought together business
and community leaders to assess our water quality challenges
and develop recommendations to answer them. The final
recommendations were thoroughly integrated into legislation
that created the Water District in 2001.
Following legislative efforts, RBC board members were
appointed to the Water Districts board, executive
committee and basin advisory councils. J.T. Williams,
Henry County Chamber of Commerce and RBC board member,
chairs the Water Districts finance committee. Under
his leadership, this committee, and subsequently the full
board, agreed to assess each county 80 cents per person
to fund the work of the district.
With due haste, the Water District has begun developing
a short-term waste water plan, a long-term waste water
plan, a watershed protection plan and a water supply plan.
RBC is engaged at many levels to ensure timely progress
on meeting water quality standards and developing adequate
water supply and sewer capacity critical ingredients
of regional economic vitality.
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